kích bác
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To disparage: To speak about someone or something in a critical and disrespectful way, aiming to damage their reputation or credibility.
- To run down: To criticize someone or something unfairly and repeatedly, often with the intent to belittle.
- To denigrate: To unfairly claim that someone or something is of little worth.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Họ ghét nhau cứ kích bác nhau hoài. (They dislike each other and disparage one another constantly.)
- Anh ta không ngừng kích bác thành tích của đồng nghiệp. (He continuously runs down his colleague's achievements.)
- Đừng kích bác ý tưởng của người khác mà không có lý do chính đáng. (Don't denigrate other people's ideas without a valid reason.)
Advanced Usage
- The verb "kích bác" often implies a sustained, deliberate, and sometimes petty effort to undermine someone or their work. It is stronger than casual criticism and carries a negative connotation of ill intent.
Variants and Related Words
- Chê bai (v): To criticize, to find fault with. This is a more general term for criticism, while "kích bác" is more specifically about disparagement.
- Bôi nhọ (v): To defame, to smear. This is stronger than "kích bác" and implies seriously damaging someone's reputation.
- Gièm pha (v): To backbite, to speak ill of someone behind their back.
Synonyms
- Disparage: To represent as being of little worth.
- Belittle: To dismiss someone or something as unimportant.
- Deride: To express contempt for; to ridicule.
- Criticize harshly: To judge with severity.
Related Idioms
- Nói xấu sau lưng: To speak ill behind someone's back. This is a common action that accompanies "kích bác."
- Bới lông tìm vết: To nitpick, to look for faults deliberately. This describes the behavior of someone who seeks to "kích bác" others.
- Run down, disparage
- Họ ghét nhau cứ kích bác nhau hoàiThey dislike and disparage each other continously